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Serpents of the Great Temple

Source: Atlas Obscura

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A painted stone serpent head with the backdrop of the zocalo.
The maw of a plumed stone serpent . CatmenGata/cc by-sa 3.0
Just one of the stone serpents of the temple. MartinRivasOrtega/cc by-sa 3.0
An archeological restoration of an Aztec serpent damaged during the conquest of Mexico. Simon Burchell/cc by-sa 3.0

These menacing sculptures once sat at the foot of the stairs of a vast pyramid dedicated to Huītzilōpōchtli (Hummingbird’s South), the bellicose Aztec god of war with an insatiable appetite for blood.

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The Aztec civilization practiced human sacrifice on an epic scale. Enemies captured in war raids and skirmishes were brought on a daily basis to the temple, painted blue with a mineral pigment, and then led past the stone serpents to climb the steps.

Once the unlucky prisoners had reached the summit, a knife-wielding high priest wielding would tear their still-beating hearts from their chests. A fellow priest would then hold the bloody, palpitating organ aloft as an offering to the sun and sky. The dead body was then thrown down the steps…

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