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Chasing Comet 46P/Wirtanen as the Moon Looms

Author: Bob King / Source: Sky & Telescope

Learn how chase away the Moon to keep Comet 46P/Wirtanen in a dark sky. Here’s an update on the comet’s progress and what to look for in the coming nights.

Big, bright Moons are comet killers. Those of you seeking Comet 46P/Wirtanen, now a naked-eye sight from rural areas, have probably noticed the waxing Moon creeping up in the comet’s direction the past few nights.

Some comets are compact and bright and do OK in moonlight, but 46P is large and diffuse and best seen in a dark sky.

Comet at Christmas
This map tracks Comet 46P/Wirtanen nightly through December 25th. While the spots marked here show its position at 8 p.m. Central Time, it will be close to the same position if you observe it earlier or later that night. The comet is brightest when near the familiar Pleiades and Hyades, making it easier to find.

Stellarium with additions by the author

I’ve prepared a fresh map to help you follow our fuzzy friend through Christmas and a list showing when the comet will be visible in a dark, moonless sky. These times will vary somewhat depending on your location, so use them as guidelines. Check the moonrise and moonset calculator to find out exactly when the Moon sets where you live. As it gains on the comet each night, you’ll need to stay up later and later for moonset and dark skies.

Naked eye trio
Comet 46P/Wirtanen (lower right) aims for the Hyades and Pleiades on December 10th. At the time, the comet was easy to see with direct vision under Bortle 3 rural skies as a soft, 4th-magnitude glow. The comet passed perihelion on December 12th. This shot was captured with a 35-mm lens at f/2.
8, ISO 800, and a single 80-second exposure on a tracking mount

Bob King

The best times to see 46P/Wirtanen under moonless skies:

  • Friday, December 14th — Moon at first quarter phase and sets 11:30 to midnight. Some light but still not a comet-quencher.
  • Saturday, December 15th — Moon sets 12:30–1 a.m. Sunday morning.
  • Sunday, December 16th — Moon sets 1:30–2 a.m. Monday…

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