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This heavy element has a football-shaped atomic nucleus

Author: Emily Conover / Source: Science News

Nobelium element abbreviation
BETTER SHAPE UP The heavy element nobelium contains 102 protons in its nucleus. Scientists have measured its shape for the first time.

A heavy element’s nucleus is all bent out of shape.

Nobelium — element number 102 on the periodic table — has an atomic nucleus that is deformed into the shape of an American football, scientists report in the June 8 Physical Review Letters. The element is the heaviest yet to have its nucleus sized up.

By probing individual nobelium atoms with a laser, the team gauged the oblong shape of three nobelium isotopes: nobelium-252, -253 and -254.

These different forms of the element each contain 102 protons, but varying numbers of neutrons. The shape is…

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