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These fuzz-covered flying reptiles had catlike whiskers

Author: Brian Switek / Source: Science News for Students

860_whiskered_pterosaur_fuzz.png
This pterosaur (seen here in an illustration) was covered in different sorts of hairlike fuzz. Their structure is the same as the protofeathers that covered some dinosaurs.

Pterosaurs were not dinosaurs. These prehistoric flying reptiles belonged to a family all their own.

But scientists now report that pterosaurs (TAIR-oh-sors) and dinosaurs shared one important trait. Both had protofeathers.

The dinosaurs in Jurassic World may be as smooth as any modern-day lizard, but real dinos would have looked much different. Many were covered in protofeathers. These are the forerunners of the feathers found on birds today.

a photo of a pterosaur fossil showing protofeathers
Each of the boxes in this image highlights places on this pterosaur fossil where protofeathers can be seen.

Paleontologists had long known that pterosaurs were as fuzzy as kittens. In 1831, paleontologist Georg August Goldfuss wrote about a pterosaur with fibers on its body. He likened them to hair. Experts called them pycnofibers [PICK-no-fy-burs] and thought they differed from protofeathers.

Michael Benton is a paleontologist at the University of Bristol in England. He and his colleagues have just examined fossils from two pterosaurs found in the Daohugou region of northern China. Both were small, about the size of a brown bat. They had lived some 165…

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