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A new ultrafast laser emits pulses of light 30 billion times a second

Author: Emily Conover / Source: Science News

frequency comb made of discrete colors of light
FINE-TOOTH COMB An ultrafast laser pulsates faster than any of its predecessors. The new device isolates light of particular frequencies (peaks in blue curves) to create a frequency comb made up of discrete colors of light (vertical bands). Scientists had to eliminate jitter in their experiment to make the comb (progression left to right).

Blazingly fast lasers have just leveled up.

Ultrafast lasers emit short, rapid-fire bursts of light, with each pulse typically lasting tens of millionths of a billionth of a second. A new laser pulses 30 billion times a second — about 100 times as fast as most ultrafast lasers, researchers report in the Sept. 28 Science.

The speed boost was thanks to a new technique for making ultrafast lasers. Typically, researchers use a technique called mode locking, in which light bounces back and forth in a mirrored cavity in such a way that the light waves build on each other to create short flashes. The new method takes a more “brute force” approach, says study coauthor David Carlson, a physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, Colo., by essentially carving up a continuous laser…

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