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Hidden ancient neutrinos may shape the patterns of galaxies

Author: Emily Conover / Source: Science News

galaxy cluster rings
RUN IN CIRCLES Galaxies in the universe tend to cluster into rings (illustrated), and scientists have found signs that subatomic particles called neutrinos change the way matter is distributed in the circles.

Shadowy messengers from the Big Bang have seemingly left their mark on ring-shaped patterns imprinted on the sky.

Subatomic particles called neutrinos, released just one second after the universe’s birth 13.8 billion years ago, continually stream through the universe and are exceedingly hard to spot. But circular patterns of galaxies scattered across the sky reveal signs of the shy particles. Those data hint that the neutrinos’ gravity subtly alters the rings, researchers report February 25 in Nature Physics. Since these relic neutrinos were released so early in the universe’s history, scientists hope they can one day use these particles to better understand the cosmos in its first moments.

The study “is certainly new and interesting in that it shows that we can derive the early universe physics” by observing the recent universe, says cosmologist Hee-Jong Seo of Ohio University in Athens, who wasn’t involved in the research.

Spotting signs of the ancient particles is no easy feat. All neutrinos are notoriously difficult to detect. They have no electric charge and can pass straight through other matter. With large, highly sensitive detectors, scientists can spot neutrinos produced by everyday processes such as radioactive decay. But…

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